In discussions on
urban issues there is a group that would call "novayorkistas" using
the examples of that wonderful / awful town to defend its application in São
Paulo and other Brazilian cities.
Recently they brought
to an event on architecturetheir New Yorker guru, the Secretary of
Transportation of the City (or, according to Dilma,“guruan”), with a
photomontage of Times Square, with its promenade, full of people walking by and
without lateral congestion,giving the impression that with restrictions on
vehicles people stopped using motorized private means, choosing to move on foot
and using public transportation.
The novayorkists
advocate mobility solutions adopted on the island of Manhattan, but do not
agree with the brutal vertical densification that occurred and occurs in New
York, of which the new "skyscraper" that replaced the Twin Towers is
an emblematic case.
They only show one
side of the apple.
The boardwalks
(pedestrian sidewalks) were successful in Curitiba and were a disaster in Sao
Paulo. Restrict access by car and eliminate parking spaces had disastrous
effects.
In Curitiba these
provisions were implanted when it was a middle class city, with the
organization of the center as a shopping mall in the open, with a mix of shops
similar to those found in these new commercial shopping centers.
When there I gave an
interview on street at 7 am in the morning under a chill below 7 degrees and
the area was already wake up. After circling the area, crossing with many
passers I only found one "homeless" resident,sleeping on a garden bench.A
very different picture of what occurs at the heart of São Paulo thatI frequent
for professional reasons, reaching the center by subway, where at every moment
you stumble with a homeless sleeping by the sidewalk. Besides the stench of
urine and feces of which make the sidewalks their toilet.
Curitiba is one of
the few cities that maintained the vitality of its downtown, in contrast to
what occurred with other capital cities like Salvador, Fortaleza, Recife, João
Pessoa, Rio de Janeiro and Vitoria and others that visited still this year
2013, attending to corporate events.
In all these cities
the events were held far from the historic center. In Belo Horizonte was still
within the center, but not at its core, but Contorno (Contour) Avenue that
marks the edge of the center. In Curitiba, the main hotel polo continues in the
center, with its extension to the Batel, where the event was held.
In São Paulo the creation
of center boardwalks was a "whitewash" to definitively eliminate the
wealth of the then prime area (RuaBarão de Itapetininga and surroundings) with
the luxury trade, which had afterwards migrated to the Paulista Avenue and then
settled on the edges of Pinheiros River, replaced there at center by a popular
trade, economic and physically degrading the region.
New York is a city
of middle-class people living with small groups of very high income. It's a
very different picture from São Paulo.
You cannot want to
transfer models, without proper cultural reduction.
There is no way to
revitalize the historic center of Sao Paulo without making wealth return to it,
which currently only occurs sporadically, in small scale, when there are
performances at the Teatro Municipal or on the elitist Sala São Paulo.
There is no how to
pretend that the wealth comes back to the center using the subway.
The city needs to
provide access and parking, what is not perceived by the populist view of the
current rulers of the city.
(revisto e traduzido pelo meu amigo Flávio Musa de Freitas Guimarães)
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